Many companies now allow office employees to work from home most of the time. Some people claim that remote work should become the normal arrangement because it improves both wellbeing and productivity. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view? Support your opinion with reasons and examples from your own experience or observations.

Higher education is becoming increasingly expensive, and many students leave university with large debts. Some people argue that university should be free for everyone, with the full cost paid by the government. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Artificial intelligence is now performing tasks that once required skilled human workers. Some people believe it will eventually replace most jobs, so governments should prepare now for a society with far less paid work. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Support your opinion with reasons and examples from your own experience or observations.

Climate change and pollution are widely seen as global emergencies. Some people say that individual actions, such as recycling or using less energy, make very little difference, and that only governments and large companies can bring real change. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons and examples to support your view.

False stories spread rapidly on social media, sometimes with serious consequences for public health and politics. Some people believe that technology companies should be held legally responsible for any false information posted on their platforms. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Support your answer with reasons and examples.

Rates of obesity and diabetes have risen in many countries. Some governments have introduced heavy taxes on sugary foods and drinks to encourage healthier choices. To what extent do you agree or disagree that such taxes are an effective way to improve public health? Give reasons and examples from your own experience or observations.

Traffic and air pollution are serious problems in many large cities. Some people think that private cars should be completely banned from city centers. Do you agree or disagree with this view? Support your opinion with reasons and examples from your own experience or observations.

Museums, theatres and traditional festivals often depend on public funding. Some people believe that governments should spend more on preserving traditional arts and heritage than on modern entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Schools and parents often encourage children to compete in sport, examinations and talent contests. Some people believe that children raised in highly competitive environments become more successful adults than those who experience less pressure. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Support your opinion with reasons and examples from your own experience or observations.

The gap in living standards between rich and poor countries remains very large. Some people argue that wealthy nations have a moral duty to give a fixed share of their income to poorer countries. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your own knowledge or observations.

History is a compulsory subject in most schools. Some people argue that it is a waste of time because young people should be prepared for the future instead of learning about the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view? Support your opinion with reasons and examples from your own experience or observations.

Governments provide large sums of money for scientific research. Some people believe that only projects with clear practical benefits for society should receive public funding. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Online shopping is growing rapidly, and many traditional shops have closed as a result. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend. Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

An increasing number of students now complete whole degrees online without ever attending a campus. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

More people today work as freelancers or take short-term jobs through digital platforms instead of holding permanent positions. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons and examples from your own knowledge or experience.

In many countries, young adults are staying in their parents' homes until their late twenties or thirties. Discuss the positive and negative effects of this trend. Support your answer with reasons and examples.

Many cities are building tall apartment blocks to house their growing populations. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this approach? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

More young people are choosing to study or work abroad for several years. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend for the individuals and for their home countries. Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

In many regions, tourism has become the main source of income. What are the positive and negative effects of depending on tourism in this way? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Many governments are encouraging drivers to switch from petrol cars to electric vehicles. Do the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Many people now use smartphone applications and wearable devices to monitor their fitness and health. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend. Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

News is increasingly consumed through short videos on social platforms instead of newspapers or television. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this change? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Large amounts of plastic waste end up in rivers and oceans, harming wildlife and entering the food chain. What are the main causes of this problem, and what measures could be taken to reduce it? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Children in many countries are becoming less active and spending long hours sitting in front of screens, which is leading to rising obesity. What are the causes of this problem, and what can be done to solve it? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Traffic congestion has become a daily problem in many large cities. What do you think are the main causes, and what measures could reduce it? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Many students experience high levels of stress because of examinations and competition for university places. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions could schools and parents adopt? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Loneliness is a growing problem among elderly people in many societies. Why does this happen, and what could be done to address it? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

In many countries, university graduates find it difficult to obtain jobs that match their qualifications. What are the reasons for this, and what measures could help? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Many young people spend several hours each day on their phones, and some report anxiety and difficulty concentrating. What are the causes of this behavior, and how might the problem be reduced? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

The gap between rich and poor is widening in many countries. What problems does this cause, and what could governments do to reduce inequality? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Young people in many countries are losing interest in traditional customs, music and local languages. Why is this happening, and what can be done to keep these traditions alive? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Some people believe that universities should concentrate on teaching practical skills that employers need. Others think that universities should offer broad knowledge and develop critical thinking. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Support your answer with reasons and examples.

Some people argue that modern technology, such as social media and messaging applications, is making people more isolated. Others believe it brings people closer together. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Support your answer with reasons and examples from your own experience or observations.

Some people think healthcare should be provided free to everyone and paid for through taxes. Others believe that patients should pay for at least part of their treatment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Some people believe that nuclear power is the best way to meet future energy needs while reducing carbon emissions. Others argue that countries should rely only on renewable sources such as wind and solar power. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Support your answer with reasons and examples.

Some people prefer to live in large cities because of the opportunities they offer. Others believe that life in small towns or the countryside is better. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Give reasons and examples from your own experience or observations.

Some people think that spending money on space exploration is wasteful when there are so many problems on Earth. Others believe that space programs bring important benefits. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Support your answer with reasons and examples.

Some people think the media should be free to report on the private lives of public figures such as politicians and celebrities. Others believe that these individuals deserve privacy. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

Some people argue that old buildings should be preserved because they are part of a nation's history. Others believe that land in cities should be used for modern developments that meet current needs. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Support your answer with reasons and examples.

Some people believe that the most important factor in choosing a job is a high salary. Others think that job satisfaction matters more. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Support your answer with reasons and examples from your own experience or observations.